Hoki ki Ahuwhenua
Tātaitai Hua me Moni Whiwhi Hauhake
Whakatauritehia ngā hua hauhake me te moni whiwhi ia hekatea mō ngā hauhake o Aotearoa tae atu ki te huakiwi, wāina, hauhake whenua, me ngā huawhenua.
Ka noho ngā raraunga ki tō pūrereTātai kua whakamātauria
Mō tēnei tātaitai
Ka whakatinanahia e tēnei tātaitai ngā paerewa hua māra FAR mai i Foundation for Arable Research (FAR). Tirohia whakamutunga 10 Oketopa 2025. Whakamanahia ngā tatauranga mā te whai i te hononga.
Ngā hua māra noa
Toharite 2026- •Witi hua: ~8 t/heketea · ~$450/t
- •Pārei: ~7 t/heketea · ~$400/t
- •Kānga: ~12 t/heketea · ~$380/t
- •Patiti seed: ~2 t/heketea · ~$2,200/t
- •Utu whakahaere: ~$1,500/heketea mō te whenua mahi
Whakatūpato
He whakatau tata nō tēnei tātaitai, hei whakamōhio noa iho. E ai ki ngā tātai paerewa, ā, kāore pea e whakaata i ōu āhuatanga ake. Me kōrero ki tētahi mātanga tohu mō ōu āhuatanga ake.
Me pēhea te tātai whakaputanga hua
Heketea × hua × utu = moni katoa.
- 1
Hauhake tapeke
Total_tonnes = hectares × yield_per_ha
Witi: ~8t. Kānga: 12t.
- 2
Moni katoa
Revenue = total_tonnes × price_per_tonne
Witi: ~$450/t.
- 3
Hua mā
Hua-Whiwhi = moni whiwhi − utu_whakahaere (~$1,500/heketea noa)
Utu: kākano, wairākau, pātongarau.
Tauira
Tāuru: 20ha witi
Hua: $42,000 hua.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha ngā hua hua kai ahurea i Aotearoa?
Ka rereke ngā hua hua kai i Aotearoa e ai ki te momo hua, rohe, wā o te tau, me te whakahaere. Ko ngā hua tata mō ngā hua noa o NZ: wheite 7 ki te 10 tana ia hekitia (t/ha) i raro i te whakamaruiti i Canterbury; pārare 5 ki te 8 t/ha; kakano paturahi 1.0 ki te 1.5 t/ha; riwai 40 ki te 60 t/ha; kakano kaanga 12 ki te 16 t/ha i raro i te whakamaruiti; me te rapeseed arani 2.5 ki te 4.0 t/ha. Ko Canterbury te rohe hua kai ahurea matua o Aotearoa, e whakaputa ana i te nuinga o ngā hua kakano me hua o te motu. Ko Waikato me Northland ngā rohe tipu kaanga matua. He nui te rereke o ngā hua e ai ki te momo i tohua, momo oneone, ua wai, whakamaruiti rānei, me te tiaki hua. Ka whakaputaina e te rōpū rangahau Plant and Food Research me Cereals NZ ngā raraunga whakamatauria momo hei āwhina i ngā kaipakiaka ki te tohu i ngā momo pai mō o rātou āhuatanga. Puna: Cereals NZ (cereals-nz.co.nz); Federated Farmers (federatedfarmers.org.nz).
Me pēhea e tātau ai i ngā moni whiwhi mai i tētahi hua?
Hei tātai i ngā moni whiwhi katoa mai i tētahi hua, whakamahia tēnei tikanga: hua (t/ha) whakareatia ki te rahi pāka (ha) whakareatia ki te utu-a-mahinga ($/t). Hei tauira, ko tētahi hua wheite o te 8 t/ha i runga i tētahi pāka 20 ha hokona ana i te $350 ia tana ka hua mai he moni whiwhi katoa o 8 x 20 x $350 = $56,000. Hei tātau i to tahua nui-māmā, tangohia ngā utu rerekē katoa tae atu ki te kakano, wairākau, matū ahuwhenua, inihua hua, hauhake kirimana, kawe, maroke, me te rokiroki. Ko ngā utu pūmau pērā i ngā reiti whenua me te whakahekenga mīhini kāore i roto i te tahua nui-māmā engari me whakaaro ki te tahua whānui-mahinga. Ko te tahua nui-māmā o te $400 ki te $800/ha he mea āhua noa mō te wheite, engari ko te kaanga whakamaruiti ka taea te hua ki te $800 ki te $1,500/ha tahua nui-māmā. Ko te whakataurite tahua nui-māmā hua ka āwhina i ngā kaipakiaka ki te whakatau ko tehea hua ka tupu i ia pāka. Puna: Cereals NZ (cereals-nz.co.nz); Federated Farmers (federatedfarmers.org.nz).
He aha ngā utu kakano o nāianei i Aotearoa?
Ka awhatia ngā utu kakano o Aotearoa e ngā mākete rawa ao-whānui, ngā kirimana heke NZX Agri, te tukumai me te hiahia-a-rohe, me ngā utu kawe. Hei aratohu whānui mō ngā utu o te 2024 ki te 2025: wheite maihi tata ki te $300 ki te $420 ia tana; pārare kai tata ki te $270 ki te $360 ia tana; kakano kaanga tata ki te $320 ki te $400 ia tana. Ka hurihuri ngā utu i ia wā me te urupare ki ngā huihuinga ao-whānui pērā i ngā aukatitanga huarere i ngā rohe whakaputa matua. Ka whakaputaina e NZX Agri ngā tohu utu kakano me ngā raraunga heke mō te wheite me te pārare NZ. He tikanga noa te utu kirimana ma ngā kaihoko kakano pērā i a PGG Wrightson, CropMark rānei, ka kirimana he nuinga o ngā kaipakiaka i tētahi wāhanga o ta rātou hua e tumanakohia ana i mua i te hauhake hei whakahaere i te tupono utu. Ma te rokiroki i-uta ka taea e ngā kaipakiaka te pupuri kakano, hoko rānei inā pai ake ngā utu. Puna: NZX Agri; Cereals NZ (cereals-nz.co.nz).
He aha te tahua nui-māmā mō te hua kai me te tāke e nui ai tōna hiranga?
Ko te tahua nui-māmā i roto i te hua kai ko te moni whiwhi mai i tētahi hua tango ana i ngā utu rerekē e tino hono ana ki te whakaputa i taua hua, engari i mua i te tango i ngā utu pūmau pērā i ngā reiti whenua, whakahekenga mīhini, me te rihi. Ka whakaironga hei tohu tara ia hekitia ($/ha), ka taea ai e ngā kaipakiaka te whakataurite i te hua pūtea papai o ngā hua rereke i te oneone kotahi. Hei tauira, ko te tahua nui-māmā wheite ko te $400 ki te $800/ha, ko te tahua nui-māmā kaanga whakamaruiti ko te $800 ki te $1,500/ha. Ko ngā tahua nui-māmā teitei kāore e tikanga ana ko taua hua te whakatau pai, na ko ētahi hua ka hiahia ki te pūtea nui ake, mīhini, kauheke nui ake rānei. Ko te tātari tahua nui-māmā tētahi taputapu whakamahere mahinga paerewa e whakamahia ana e ngā pūtaiao mahi māra me ngā kaitohutohu mahinga puta noa i NZ hei āwhina i ngā kaipakiaka ki te tohu i ta rātou rohe hua ki te huinga hua me ngā hurihanga paturahi e hua pūtea pai rawa atu ana. Puna: Cereals NZ (cereals-nz.co.nz); Federated Farmers (federatedfarmers.org.nz).
Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei tātaitai
Ka whakamahia e tēnei tātaitai ngā raraunga hou rawa mai i ngā puna kāwanatanga o Aotearoa. Ka mahia ngā tātaitai katoa ki tō pūtirotiro — kāore tō raraunga e wehe i tō pūrere.
Ka mahia ngā tātaitai katoa ki tō pūtirotiro — kāore tō raraunga e wehe i tō pūrere. Ko ngā hua hei ārahi noa iho, ehara i te tohutohu pūtea ngaio.
I hangaia, i tiakina e Konstantin Iakovlev. Raraunga mai i te IRD me ngā puna kāwanatanga mana o Aotearoa.
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